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Descriptive Adjective

Adjectives modify nouns, words, phrases, or clauses that are used as nouns, and pronouns. Generally speaking let's say you have a car and you tell a friend that it is red and that it is new.
In a sentence that might look like: My new, red car is parked in the driveway.

Each adjective tells your friend something about the car:
NEW car
RED car

What about MY? In the noun phrase my new red car, MY is a possessive that is used as a determiner.

What if you said, "My new, red car is awesome!"
Is awesome used as an adjective? Sort of, but no, awesome is used as a predicate adjective.

Descriptive adjectives describe the noun.

Examples of descriptive adjectives [in bold]:

yellow banana, tall pole, wide door, deep ditch, flowing river, honest man, stormy sky

 

The suffixes below, when added to a word, will make that word into an adjective.

Suffixes Source Meaning Example
-able -ible from -abilis (Latin) means-that can be portable, audible
-al from -alis (Latin) means of, like, having the nature of ornamental
-ate from atus (Latin) means of or having to do with colligate
-ful from -ful (Old English) means full of playful
-ive from -ivus (Latin) means of or having to do with massive
-ous from osus (Latin) means full of joyous

Here's a list of common adjective endings (suffixes)

-able, -al, -ant, -ary, -ative, -ory, -ed, -en, -ent, -ful, -ic, -ish, -ive, -less, -ous, -some, -y